Beneath the Chip: How a New Wave of American Startups Is Fortifying the Semiconductor Supply Chain
While the construction of domestic chip fabrication plants commands most of the public's attention, a quieter and arguably more consequential transformation is taking shape several layers deeper. A rising cohort of American startups is targeting the specialty materials, advanced packaging technologies, design software, and testing infrastructure that the entire semiconductor industry depends upon — and that the United States has long ceded to foreign competitors. Understanding this effort may be